Sexually Transmitted InfectionsIntroIncidenceTrendsBehaviour Factors
Sexually Transmitted Infections

The risk of STI is related both to the frequency of changing sexual partners, the number of different partners and to condom use. The evidence shows that high risk behaviour is still very common, particularly among the young.

The more partners, the higher the risk of STI.1

The more partners, the higher the risk

Around 1 in 3 men and 1 in 5 women aged 16-24 had multiple partners within the last year. 2

Use of condoms is also far from routine. Indeed, knowledge of the risk of HIV/AIDS and other STIs has not influenced the sexual behaviour of 38% of men and 35% of women. 2

People not routinely using condoms (%) by age

Even when condoms are used, for more than 1 in 3 young men and 1 in 4 young women this is not as protection against STI.1

Reasons for condom use among young condom users

As a result the younger age groups in particular routinely take significant risks.3

People having unprotected sex with a new partner in the previous 12 months (%)

Even from only a single act of unprotected sex, if the partner is infected the risk is high:

  • A 1% chance of acquiring HIV 4
  • A 30% chance of getting genital Herpes 4
  • A 50% chance of contracting gonorrhoea 4

References:
  1. National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles 2000.
  2. Department of Health. Contraception and Sexual Health 2003.
  3. Durex Report 2004.
  4. Teenage Pregnancy. Report of the Social Exclusion Unit. www.socialexclusionunit.gov.uk.