Great Britain has the highest teenage pregnancy rate in Europe.1 There is no single, obvious reason why the rate should be higher than in neighbouring countries with a similar cultural and economic environment. However, some factors that appear to be involved have been identified. 1

• Use of contraception by sexually active teenagers in the UK is low compared with other European countries.1

• Factors common to the UK and other countries with high rates of teenage pregnancy:1
  • relatively large income inequality
  • relatively poor educational achievement
  • a high proportion of lone parents
  • a benefit system which does not require lone parents to be available for work until their children have left school

Approaches identified as helping to reduce the problem:2

• Sex education, particularly linked to contraceptive services
• Focusing on improving contraceptive use
• Long term contraceptive provision
• Clear, unambiguous information and messages
• Services and interventions tailored to meet local needs
• Concentration on local high risk groups
• Taking key opportunities for education and information - e.g. after a negative pregnancy test
• Ensuring that interventions and services are accessible to young people
• Respecting the confidentiality of young people
• Selected, trained and committed staff
• Coordination with other services for young people aimed at preventing pregnancy

For more information about teenage pregnancies click here.