Teenage PregnancyIntroIncidenceTrendsRisk FactorsProblems
Trends in teenage pregnancy

Since the introduction of the Government’s national ten-year Teenage Pregnancy Strategy in 1999, teenage pregnancy rates throughout Great Britain have been showing a slow but generally consistent decline, although the rate of decline appears to be flattening out.1-3

Teenage pregnancy rate 1998-2004

The trend is similar for the under 16 age group. 1-3

Under 16 pregnancy rate 1998-2004

It is difficult to compare the Northern Ireland figures since they are compiled on a totally different basis.4 However, despite a steady drop in the number of women under 20 giving birth, as a percentage of all women aged 15-19, from 1998 to 2001, the decline has since stopped.4

Percentage of females aged 15-19 in Northern Ireland giving birth, by year

It may be significant that over the period 2001–2004, although most young people used contraception when first having intercourse (84% of women and 83% of men), the numbers using protection during the previous four weeks have declined, as have those getting contraceptive advice prior to first intercourse.5

Changes in contraceptive use
References:
  1. Office for National Statistics and Teenage Pregnancy Unit, 2006
  2. ISD Scotland National Statistics 2004. www.isdscotland.org
  3. Wales in Figures. Statistical Directorate of the Welsh Assembly Government. www.wales.gov.uk
  4. fpa Northern Ireland and Health Promotion Agency for Northern Ireland. Sexual Health Information, Teenage Pregnancy. www.fpa.org.uk/attachments/published/103/Teenagepregnancy.pdf
  5. London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, University College London Medical School, British Market Research Bureau. Teenage Pregnancy Strategy Evaluation, Final Report 2005. Final Report Synthesis Summary.